There are several clinics which offer melanoma treatment options to thousands of patients. Some of the typical options which they provide include the following:
Mohs Surgery
This type of melanoma treatment option is used to help cure lentigo maligna that are found in the patients neck and head as long as it has not yet spread to other areas of the body. The surgical process involves removing the cancer tissue layer by layer while minimizing the removal of other healthy tissues of the skin before finally removing the entire tumor. Every layer of skin that is removed is stained with immunohistochemical staining which helps the surgeon visualize the cancer cells. Most of the time, the removed tissue is examined under a microscope by a Mohs surgeon for confirmation that the entire cancer tissue has indeed been removed.
Radiation Therapy
This is another popular melanoma treatment option which is used to help fight aggressive melanoma tumors. This is initially treated with surgery that is soon followed by radiation treatments wherein high dosages of targeted radiation are delivered directly to the tumor cells. Those who administer this treatment give their best not to expose surrounding healthy skin tissues to radiation because it may lead to non-melanoma skin cancers.
Chemotherapy
There are different types of chemotherapy melanoma treatment options but one which is highly recommended by doctors is the hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion or HILP. In this process, the affected leg or arm is connected to a lung-heart bypass machine and chemotherapy is directly administered through the machine towards the infected leg or arm. This preferred by physicians because it guaranteed high doses of chemotherapy only to the targeted region without affecting the healthy tissues of the body.
There are other experimental melanoma treatment options that are being tried and tested by different clinics and pharmaceutical companies. But for the meantime, it is best that you stick to these safe and effective melanoma treatment options.
Malignant melanoma is a severe problem. It is important to be able to identify causes, see symptoms and have proper diagnosis. I have put together http://melanoma-survivors.com/ to help people deal with melanoma.
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